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Statement by the President Calling for Unconditional Surrender of Japan

May 8, 1945

NAZI GERMANY has been defeated.

The Japanese people have felt the weight of our land, air and naval attacks. So long as
their leaders and the armed forces continue the war the striking power and intensity of our blows
will steadily increase and will bring utter destruction to Japan's industrial war production, to its
shipping, and to everything that supports its military activity.

The longer the war lasts, the greater will be the suffering and hardships which the people of
Japan will undergo--all in vain. Our blows will not cease until the Japanese military and naval
forces lay down their arms in unconditional surrender.

Just what does the unconditional surrender of the armed forces mean for the Japanese people ?

It means the end of the war.

It means the termination of the influence of the military leaders who have brought Japan to the
present brink of disaster.

It means provision for the return of soldiers and sailors to their families, their farms, their jobs.

It means not prolonging the present agony and suffering of the Japanese in the vain hope of
victory.

Unconditional surrender does not mean the extermination or slavement of the Japanese people.