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Oral History Interviews with
David A. Morse
In the Truman Administration served as Director of Labor for the Military Government Group in Germany; general counsel to the National Labor Relations Board, 1945-46; Assistant Secretary of Labor, 1946-47; Under Secretary of Labor, 1947-48 (Acting Secretary June 9-August 2, 1948); and as U.S. Government member, International Labor Office, Geneva, Switzerland, 1946-48. From 1948 to 1970 was Director-General of the International Labor Organization.
Interview Transcripts
July 25 | July 30 | & August 3, 1977
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[Notices and Restrictions | List of Subjects Discussed]
Notice
These are transcripts of tape-recorded interviews conducted for the Harry S. Truman Library. A draft of each transcript was edited by the interviewee but only minor emendations were made; therefore, the reader should remember that these are essentially transcripts of the spoken, rather than the written word.
Numbers appearing in square brackets (ex. [45]) within the transcript indicate the pagination in the original, hardcopy version of the oral history interview.
RESTRICTIONS
These oral history transcripts may be read, quoted from, cited, and reproduced for purposes of research. They may not be published in full except by permission of the Harry S. Truman Library.
List of Subjects Discussed
Acheson, Dean, 126
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- Ad Hoc Committee, chaired by Clark Clifford, 54-56, 59-61, 119-120
Atomic Energy Commission, and labor policy, 74-78
Berger, Sam, 28
Bowers, Claude, 27-28
Bricker Amendment, and ILO, 163
Cabinet meetings, procedures of, 43-45
Campaign of 1948, strategy for, 66
Carey, James, 31
Carlton Hotel, 56, 120
Carson, John, 90-91
Cass, Millard, 24-25, 140-141
Clifford, Clark:
Conciliation Service, 49-50
Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), and World Federation of Trade Unions, 106
Davidson, C. Girard, 58
Ewing, Oscar, 52
- and Ad Hoc Committee, 57-58
Fact finding boards, 82-83
Fenton, Frank, 123
Flynn, Ed, 56
Foreign Service Board, and Labor Department, 29
Forrestal, James, and Israel, recognition of, 70
- and labor movement, 40-41
Foster, William (under Secretary of Commerce), 38-39, 51
Gambs, John, 25-26
Germany:
- Control Council in, 7
and labor reform in 1945-1946, 86-88
occupation of, 6
Gibson, John, 19
Green, William (AF of L), 18, 31
Hague, Frank, 125
Hannah, Philip, 19, 114-115
Harriman, W. Averell, and Marshall plan, 108-111
Herzog, Paul, 8, 12, 13, 47, 68-69, 99, 100
Hoffman, Paul, 29-30, 107
Horowitz, Dan, 26, 27
Human rights, and U.S. non-ratification of ILO conventions, 162-163
International Federation for Free Trade Unions, and ILO, 169
International Labor Organization (ILO):
- and Communist states, 133, 157-162
and David Morse, 120
and human rights convention, 162-164
and Training programs, 141-152
U.S. participation in, 24-25, 33
U.S. plan to withdraw its membership from, 171-172
Italy, and labor reform in 1944-1945, 85-86
Johnson, Keen, 19, 23
Jouhoux, Leon, 108, 109-110, 134
Kaiser, Henry (A F of L attorney), 93, 94-95
Kaiser, Philip, 32, 92, 93-97
Keyserling, Leon, and Ad-Hoc Committee chaired by Clark Clifford, 58, 62, 63, 73-74
Kingsley, Don, 58
Kmetz, John, 113
Labor attaché program, origin of, 26-29, 83-85
Labor commissioners, state, meetings of, 33-34
Labor Department:
- and Marshall Plan, 30
organizational changes in, 50, 90-94
as representative of labor movement, 98-99
and "secret Six", 90
Labor Management conference in 1945, 79-80
Labor management relations, 45-47
Labor movement, and Truman Doctrine, 105
Labor policy of U.S. Government, 59-61
Labor, U.S. international policy on, origins of, 14-17
Lehman, Herbert, 9
Leiserson, William, 77-78
Lewis, John L., and Carlton Hotel, 120
Lie, Trygve, 168-169
Lillienthal, David, 74-78
Lubin, Isador, 16-17, 26-27, 170
McCarthyism, 160
McGrath, William L., 158-160
McSherry, General Frank, 7, 10
Margold, Nathan, 2
Marshall Plan, and labor movement, 29-30, 37-38, 112
Meany, George, and ILO, 154-157
Morse, David:
Murray, Philip, 31
National Association of Manufactures, and International Labor Organization, 158-160
National Labor Relations Board, 3-4, 10-14, 99-101
Nehru, Jawaharlal, and International Labor Organization, 169
Office of International Labor Affairs, fate of, 117-119
Petroleum Labor Policy Board, 2-3
Point 4 Program, and ILO, 142-143
Ramadier, Paul, and Marshall plan, 108-111
Rowe, James, 66
Rusk, Dean, 126
Sauer, Walter, 4
Schwellenbach, Lewis, 18, 20-23, 42, 96, 137
"Secret Six", and Labor Department reorganization, 90-91
Shanley, Bernard, 123-124
Sicily, in World War II, 5
Smith, Oscar, 76
Snyder, John, 62
Soviet Union, and ILO, 164-168
Stanton, Frank, 56
Steelman, John, 45-48, 88-90, 97
Taft Hartley Act, veto of, 67-70
Thorp, Willard, 142-143
Tobin, Daniel J., 115-116
Tracy, Daniel W., 14-16
Trade Union Advisory Committee on International Affairs, 30-33, 36
Truman Doctrine, and Labor movement, 34-36, 101-104, 107
Truman Harry S.:
- and Israel, recognition of, 72-73
and labor policy, 80-83
and Morse, David, 131-132, 137
and Sabbath observance, 132
Warren, Edgar, 116
Werts, Leo, 7, 171
Winant, John, 135, 153-154
Winslow, Thacher, 32, 92-93, 139
Witt, Nat, 100
Wohl, Matthew, 31
World Federation of Trade Unions, 35
Zellerbach, J. David, 122
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